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CAREERS ENCYCLOPEDIA

Web Developer

A Web Developer designs, builds, and maintains websites and web applications using programming languages like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, PHP, and frameworks such as Laravel or React. In Pakistan, Web Developers are in growing demand across industries including IT, media, education, healthcare, and e-commerce.

On The Job You Would:

• Write clean, efficient code for websites or web applications. • Collaborate with designers, content creators, and other developers. • Test and debug websites across various browsers and devices. • Maintain and update existing websites. • Integrate back-end services and APIs. • Optimize websites for speed and performance.

Knowledge
• Programming languages (HTML, CSS, JavaScript, PHP) • Web frameworks (Laravel, Bootstrap, React, Vue.js) • CMS platforms (WordPress, Joomla) • Databases (MySQL, MongoDB) • SEO fundamentals • Responsive design and UI/UX principles
Skills
• Front-end & back-end development • Problem-solving • Time management • Version control (Git/GitHub) • Debugging and testing • Communication and teamwork
Abilities
• Logical thinking and attention to detail • Adaptability to new technologies • Ability to work independently and in teams • Managing multiple projects or clients • Understanding client requirements and delivering accordingly
Personality
• Creative and analytical • Self-motivated and curious • Persistent and patient • Open to feedback and continuous learning • Goal-oriented mindset
Technology
• Code editors (VS Code, Sublime Text) • Browsers and dev tools (Chrome DevTools) • Frameworks (Laravel, React, Bootstrap) • CMS (WordPress, Shopify) • Version Control (Git, GitHub) • Online collaboration tools (Slack, Trello, Notion)
Entry Requirements
• Minimum: Intermediate or Bachelor’s degree (preferred in Computer Science or related field) • Short courses or bootcamps in Web Development (e.g., from Digiskills, Saylani, or private institutes) • Portfolio of projects (websites or apps developed) • Internships or freelance work experience
Job Outlook
Web Development is a rapidly growing field in Pakistan due to increasing digitalization. Demand is high in local tech companies, startups, and international freelancing platforms like Fiverr and Upwork. The job market is expanding, especially in cities like Karachi, Lahore, and Islamabad.
Where can you work?
• IT companies and software houses • Digital marketing agencies • E-commerce platforms • Educational institutions • Freelance and remote work for international clients • Government and private sector websites
Education
• BS in Computer Science / Software Engineering • BS Information Technology • Short courses in Web Development (HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Laravel, WordPress, etc.)
Where can you study?
• Virtual University of Pakistan • Punjab University • NUST, FAST-NU, COMSATS • Aptech, Arena Multimedia • Private training centers (e.g., Saylani, PNY Trainings, Digiskills.pk)
Expenses & Scholarships
• University Degree: Rs. 80,000 – Rs. 200,000 per year (depends on institution) • Short Courses: Rs. 5,000 – Rs. 25,000 per course (some offered free by government initiatives like Digiskills.pk or Saylani) • Scholarships available through HEC, Kamyab Jawan Program, and other merit-based platforms

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