CAREERS ENCYCLOPEDIA
Scientist
A Scientist is a professional who conducts research, experiments, and studies to advance knowledge in fields such as physics, chemistry, biology, agriculture, medicine, space, and technology. In Pakistan, scientists contribute to national development through innovations in health, defense, energy, agriculture, and IT. They work in universities, research centers, government labs, and private industries
<ul> <li>Design and conduct experiments and research studies.</li> <li>Analyze data and interpret results.</li> <li>Publish research papers and reports.</li> <li>Develop new technologies, medicines, or agricultural methods.</li> <li>Collaborate with universities, industries, and international organizations.</li> <li>Apply research findings to solve real-world problems.</li> </ul>
- Advanced knowledge of scientific field (Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Computer Science, etc.)
- Research methodologies and laboratory techniques
- Mathematics and data analysis
- Scientific writing and publishing
- Critical thinking and innovation
- National and international research standards
- Analytical and problem-solving skills
- Laboratory and technical expertise
- Data collection and statistical analysis
- Report writing and presentation
- Team collaboration and project management
- Creativity and innovation in experiments
- Ability to conduct independent research
- Attention to detail in experiments
- Critical and logical thinking
- Patience and perseverance for long-term projects
- Ability to adapt new technologies in research
- Curious and inquisitive
- Detail-oriented
- Persistent and patient
- Innovative and creative
- Responsible and ethical
- Laboratory equipment (microscopes, spectrometers, testing machines)
- Computers and data analysis software
- Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning tools (for modern research)
- Scientific databases and journals
- Simulation and modeling software
- Bachelor’s degree in a scientific field (BS in Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Computer Science, etc.)
- Master’s degree or M.Phil for advanced research
- PhD for senior scientist or academic research positions
- Strong academic background and research publications preferred
- Growing demand in Pakistan due to focus on science and technology.
- High need in fields like biotechnology, energy, agriculture, IT, and defense.
- Opportunities in universities, government labs, and private industries.
- International research collaborations opening new doors for Pakistani scientists.
- Universities and Higher Education Institutions
- Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC)
- Pakistan Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (PCSIR)
- Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO)
- National Institute of Health (NIH)
- Agricultural and Biotechnology research centers
- Private industries (pharmaceuticals, IT, R&D companies)
- BS in Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Computer Science, or related field
- MS/M.Phil in specialization
- PhD for senior-level research positions
- Postdoctoral research for international recognition
- Quaid-i-Azam University (QAU), Islamabad
- University of the Punjab, Lahore
- National University of Sciences & Technology (NUST)
- Aga Khan University (for medical and biological sciences)
- COMSATS University Islamabad
- Pakistan Institute of Engineering & Applied Sciences (PIEAS)
- International scholarships through HEC for advanced research abroad
- BS Degree: Rs. 80,000 – Rs. 200,000 per year (public sector universities cheaper)
- MS/M.Phil Degree: Rs. 100,000 – Rs. 250,000 per year
- PhD: Funded by HEC, universities, or international scholarships
- Scholarships available: HEC Indigenous Scholarship, HEC Overseas Scholarship, Pakistan Science Foundation research grants