CAREERS ENCYCLOPEDIA
Farmer
A Farmer is responsible for cultivating crops, raising livestock, and managing agricultural land. In Pakistan, farming is one of the largest sources of livelihood, providing food for the population and raw materials for industries. Farmers play a crucial role in food security and the economy, particularly in rural areas.
Career Cluster Tag:
On The Job You Would:
• Prepare soil for planting crops. • Select seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides. • Plant, irrigate, and harvest crops. • Raise and care for livestock (in mixed farming). • Operate and maintain farming equipment. • Sell produce in local or wholesale markets. • Manage farm finances and resources.
Knowledge
• Crop production methods
• Livestock care and breeding (if applicable)
• Soil types and fertility
• Irrigation systems and water management
• Seasonal crop cycles in Pakistan
• Market trends and pricing
• Pest and disease control
Skills
• Physical stamina and endurance
• Use of farming tools and machinery
• Time management according to crop seasons
• Basic accounting for farm expenses
• Problem-solving in adverse weather conditions
• Negotiation and selling skills
Abilities
• Ability to work long hours outdoors
• Adaptability to changing climate conditions
• Decision-making in planting and harvesting schedules
• Managing resources efficiently
• Understanding government policies and subsidies
Personality
• Hardworking and resilient
• Patient and disciplined
• Self-reliant and responsible
• Community-oriented mindset
• Environmentally conscious
Technology
• Tractors and plows
• Irrigation pumps and systems
• Fertilizer spreaders and harvesters
• Mobile apps for market prices and weather updates
• Drip irrigation and greenhouse systems (modern farming)
Entry Requirements
• No formal education required, but agricultural training helps
• Knowledge of local crops and farming techniques
• Access to land and water resources
• Experience through family farming or apprenticeships
Job Outlook
Agriculture remains a backbone of Pakistan’s economy, employing a large portion of the population. Modernization, government subsidies, and export opportunities are increasing prospects for farmers, but climate change and water scarcity remain challenges.
Where can you work?
• Private farms (own or leased)
• Government agricultural schemes
• Livestock and dairy farms
• Export-oriented fruit and vegetable farms
• Poultry farms
• Agribusiness companies
Education
• Diploma in Agriculture or Livestock Management (optional)
• Short courses in modern farming techniques
• Training from agricultural extension services
Where can you study?
• University of Agriculture Faisalabad
• Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam
• Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi
• Government agriculture training centers in all provinces
Expenses & Scholarships
• Farming startup cost depends on land, seeds, fertilizers, and machinery
• Small farmers may start with Rs. 50,000–200,000 investment for seasonal crops
• Government loans and subsidies available through Zarai Taraqiati Bank Limited (ZTBL) and State Bank schemes
• Scholarships for agricultural education available via HEC and provincial agriculture departments
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